Campsite

This article is about camping. For the nội dung management system formerly known as Campsite, see Newscoop.

"Campground" redirects here. For the American historic district, see The Campground.

Campsite, campground, and camping pitch are all related terms regarding a place used for camping (an overnight stay in an outdoor area). The usage differs between British English (UK) and American English (US).

UK: A campsite is an area, usually divided into a number of camping pitches, where people can camp overnight using tents, campervans or caravans. In the US, the expression used is campground and not campsite. US: the term campsite generally means an area where an individual, family, group, or military unit can pitch a tent or park a camper; a campground may contain many campsites.

There are two types of campsites (US) or pitches (UK): one, a designated area with various facilities; or two, an impromptu area (as one might decide to tướng stop while backpacking or hiking, or simply adjacent to tướng a road through the wilderness).

Campgrounds[edit]

The term camp comes from the Latin word campus, meaning "field". Therefore, a campground consists typically of open pieces of ground where a camper can pitch a tent or park a camper. More specifically a campsite is a dedicated area mix aside for camping and for which often a user fee is charged. Campsites typically feature a few (but sometimes no) improvements.

Dedicated campsites, known as campgrounds, usually have some amenities. Common amenities include, listed roughly in order from most to tướng least common:

Fireplaces or fire pits in which to tướng build campfires (this can be a circle of rocks, a metal enclosure, a metal grate, a concrete spot, or even just a hole).
Road access for vehicles
A gravel or concrete pad on which to tướng park a vehicle
Picnic tables
Marked spaces indicating a boundary for one camper or a group of campers
Reservations to tướng ensure there will be available space to tướng camp
Utility hookups, such as electricity, water, and sewer, primarily for the use of travel trailers, recreational vehicles, or similar
Raised platforms on which to tướng mix up tents
Piped potable water

Campgrounds may include further amenities:

Pit toilets (outhouses)
Flush toilets and showers
Sinks and mirrors in the bathrooms
A small convenience store
Shower facilities (with or without hot water)
Wood for không tính phí or for sale for use in cooking or for a campfire
Garbage cans or large rubbish bins in which to tướng place refuse

Camping outside a designated campsite may be forbidden by law. It is thought to tướng be a nuisance, harmful to tướng the environment, and is often associated with vagrancy. However some countries have specific laws and/or regulations allowing camping on public lands (see Freedom to tướng roam). In the United States, many national and state parks have dedicated campsites and sometimes also allow impromptu backcountry camping by visitors. U.S. National Forests often have established campsites, but generally allow camping anywhere, except within a certain distance of water sources or developed areas. Camping may also be prohibited in certain ‘special areas’ of national forests containing unusual landforms or vegetation. And if conditions allow campfires, a campfire permit is required for campfires outside of developed campsites.

In Britain, it is more commonly known as wild camping, and is mostly illegal. However, Scotland has a relaxed view and wild camping is legal in most of Scotland.

In many parts of Canada, "roughing it" or "dormir a la belle etoile" (French) is considered to tướng be wilderness camping on government owned, public land known as crown land and commonly called "the bush". There are no amenities of any kind and typically no development except for possibly logging roads or ATV trails, and few rules beyond the requirement in some provinces to tướng move the site at least 100 metres every 21 days.

RV parks/caravan parks[edit]

In North America many campgrounds have facilities for Recreational Vehicles and are also known as RV parks. Similar facilities in the UK are known as Caravan Parks. The Kampgrounds of America (KOA) is a large chain of commercial campgrounds located throughout the United States and Canada.^{[citation needed]}

Both commercial and governmental campgrounds typically charge a nominal fee for the privilege of camping there, to tướng cover expenses, and in the case of an independent campground, to tướng make a profit. However, there are some in North America that bởi not charge a use fee^[1] and rely on sources such as donations and tax dollars. Staying the night in a big-box store parking lot is also common (called "boondocking"), and some retailers welcome RVs to tướng their parking lots.^[2]

Trailer parks[edit]

Frequently confused with campsites, campgrounds and RV parks, trailer parks are made up of long term or semi-permanent residents occupying mobile homes, park trailers or RVs.

Holiday park[edit]

The holiday park is a United Kingdom version of the North American trailer park. Created to tướng allow coastal resorts to tướng enable temporary and high-income accommodation to tướng be easily created, under UK planning laws, no residents are permanent, and the park must be wholly shut to tướng all for at least two months each year. All of the mobile homes are either available for rent from the land owner, or pitches are leased on a long-term basis from the land owner and the lease's own mobile home page placed on the pitch. Permanent sites owners lease includes the provision by the land owner of water, sewerage and general site and grounds maintenance. Some holiday parks includes a small campsite for those touring the area, where they can pay to tướng pitch tents or site touring caravans and motorhomes. Touring campsites have full access to tướng the Holiday parks facilities, including clothes washing and showering. Most holiday parks include a central entertainments block, which can include a cửa hàng, restaurants, and a multi-purpose theatre used for both stage and activity-based entertainment.

Types of holiday park accommodation in the UK[edit]

Caravan Holiday Homes

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Holiday parks vary in size and type, as bởi the kinds of accommodation available within them. Caravans are a popular choice with holiday makers, and modern varieties come complete with features lượt thích double glazing and central heating, cookers, fridges, showers, hot/cold water supplies, electricity and gas mains input. A standard caravan is a single unit, built to tướng a maximum of 14 feet wide.

Other types of mobile home page include Lodges and Park Homes which are more expensive than thở caravans and offer more luxurious features. Higher over Lodges can be built using some of the same methods as traditional bricks and mortar buildings and include familiar materials lượt thích plasterboard and tongue and groove walls for an over result that's very similar to tướng a standard house. A standard lodge uses similar materials as a standard caravan such as wood, gypsum board and plywood where the main difference being the extra width. Lodges and Parkhomes can come in sizes up to tướng 22 feet wide and 45 feet long, making them a popular choice with big families and large groups.

Holiday homes can be rented on an ad-hoc basis or purchased – caravans can be purchased from around £30,000 while park homes and lodges can cost between £100,000 and £500,000.^[3]

Once purchased, holiday homes have various ongoing costs including insurance, site fees, local authority rates, utility charges, winterisation and depreciation. Depending on the holiday home page and the park these costs can range from £1,000 to tướng £40,000 per year.^[4]

Certificated and Certified Locations[edit]

Certificated and Certified Locations are smaller privately owned caravan sites which have to tướng be approved by the UK based Camping and Caravanning Club, The Caravan Club, and other organisations). These campsites are normally reserved exclusively for Club members. These smaller campsites are allowed to tướng operate under The Public Health Act 1936 and The Caravan and Control of Development Act 1960.

Backcountry camping[edit]

In the U.S., backcountry or dispersed camping is common in large undeveloped protected areas. These areas can only be reached on foot, bicycle, canoe or on horseback. The camping areas are usually established campsites or "zones", which have a predetermined maximum number of persons that are allowed to tướng stay in the section per night. Strict regulations are imposed regarding food storage and resource protection. Usually in organized parks or wilderness areas, backcountry campsites require a permit, which may be không tính phí, obtainable at visitor centers and ranger stations. Backcountry camping in other areas may not require a permit.

Canadians refer to tướng it as crownland camping, or rough camping. Canadian citizens and people who have lived in Canada for at least seven months of the preceding 12-month period can camp for không tính phí up to tướng 21 days on any one site in a calendar year. This ensures sites are available to tướng others and helps reduce environmental impacts.^[5] The Crownland Atlas (map) provides usage designations and several trang web pages (map) or blogs provide more details about specific sites.

History[edit]

United States[edit]

As with camping, campgrounds predated the automobile. When President Theodore Roosevelt addressed Congress in 1901, he called for the creation of không tính phí campgrounds on Federal lands.^[6] Already four national parks—Yellowstone, Sequoia, Yosemite, and Mount Rainier—were established and by the time Congress formally established the National Park Service in 1916, America had a dozen national parks.

While a handful of campgrounds, both public and private, could be found at tourist destinations, as late as 1936 it was still difficult to tướng find places to tướng stop along the route to tướng these parks.^[7] Instead, it was common for motorists to tướng pull off the road and mix up camp on private property. This practice not only reinforced the negative, nomadic image of RV travelers, it was a detriment to tướng expanding the trailer market. The Trailer Coach Manufacturers Association began to tướng lobby states to tướng establish sanitation standards and worked with civic and business leaders to tướng establish additional campgrounds, emphasizing the economic benefits of a campground in their community. The Denver Civic Association wrote that a campground was just as essential to tướng a town as a railway station.^[8] The trailer industry's efforts were effective. The number of campgrounds in the Trailer Travel Magazine's directory of campgrounds doubled to tướng 1,650 by the over of 1936 and promised to tướng double again by the over of 1937.^[9]

The campgrounds themselves also changed. Martin Hogue wrote, “The first public campgrounds in the United States were nothing more than thở large, dedicated clearings, không tính phí of trees, within which to tướng concentrate groups of tourists.”^[10] A plant pathologist named Emilio Meinecke, was commissioned to tướng study the effect of motor tourism in the Redwoods in 1929. Meinicke's recommendations explained that instead of allowing campers to tướng park haphazardly within a park, the camper's impact on the environment could be minimized through campground roads forming a one-way loop leading to tướng individual parking spurs next to tướng each campsite.^[11] Although he would later continue to tướng write of the effect of campers on nature, submitting a memorandum to tướng the National Forest Service in 1935 entitled “The Trailer Menace,”^[12] he had established the basic design for campgrounds still used today.